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How Bitcoin-Backed Borrowing Works: A Complete Guide

Learn about LTV ratios, collateral, liquidation protection, and the step-by-step loan process

Marius
Marius
2/28/2025
borrowingbitcoineducation
How Bitcoin-Backed Borrowing Works: A Complete Guide

Bitcoin-backed borrowing lets you access cash without selling your BTC. Here's how it works.

The Basics

Instead of selling Bitcoin, you lock it as collateral and receive a loan. When you repay the loan, you get your Bitcoin back.

Key Terms

TermMeaning
LTVLoan-to-Value ratio - how much you can borrow vs collateral
CollateralYour Bitcoin locked in the smart contract
LiquidationWhen collateral is sold to repay the loan
APRAnnual interest rate on the loan

Step-by-Step Process

1. Choose Your Terms

Select your preferred:

  • Loan amount
  • LTV ratio (typically 50-70%)
  • Duration (1-12 months)
  • Payout method

2. Lock Collateral

Send Bitcoin to a 2-of-3 multisig address. This ensures:

  • You maintain partial control
  • No single party can steal funds
  • Automatic execution of terms

3. Receive Funds

Once collateral is confirmed, you receive:

  • Stablecoins (USDC/USDT)
  • Fiat via bank transfer
  • Virtual card for spending

4. Monitor Your Position

Keep an eye on:

  • Current LTV ratio
  • Bitcoin price movements
  • Time until repayment due

5. Repay and Reclaim

When you repay:

  • Principal + interest
  • Your Bitcoin is released
  • Back to your wallet

Liquidation Protection

If Bitcoin's price drops significantly:

LTV LevelAction
50-70%Safe zone
80%Warning alert
85%Urgent - add collateral
90%Liquidation triggered

You can always add more collateral or partially repay to lower your LTV.

Ready to Start?